Introduction

The 4-Isoxazolecarboxylicacid,3,5-diethyl-(9CI) is used for modifying proteins or surfaces such as beads, nanoparticles and self-assembled monolayers. Modification of proteins adds polyethylene glycol (PEG)_n spacers, which impart increased water solubility, reduced immunogenicity of the labeled molecule and enhanced in vivo stability in solution. Functionalization of solid surfaces, such as quantum dots, self-assembled monolayers and nanoparticles, with polyethylene glycol spacers significantly reduces nonspecific protein binding. (PEG)n amine reagents used with (PEG)n amine reagents in surface modification can form a hydrophilic “lawn” of methyl ether-terminated PEGs with periodic exposed carboxy-terminated PEGs. The exposed carboxy groups can be coupled to affinity ligands using the carbodiimide coupling reaction with EDC and sulfo-NHS.

Typical PEGylation reagents contain heterogeneous mixtures of different PEG chain lengths; however, our PEGylation reagents are homogenous compounds of defined molecular weight and spacer length, providing precision in optimizing modification applications.

Important Product Information

? The 4-Isoxazolecarboxylicacid,3,5-diethyl-(9CI) is low-melting solids that are difficult to weigh and dispense. To facilitate handling, make a stock solution by dissolving the reagent with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) or dimethylformamide (DMF).

? Use the (PEG)n amine reagents in combination with (PEG)n amine reagents to modify surfaces and minimize nonspecific binding.

? Use non-amine-containing buffers at pH 7-9 such as PBS (20mM sodium phosphate, 150mM NaCl; pH 7.4); 20mM HEPES; 100mM carbonate/biocarbonate; or 50mM borate. Do not use buffers that contain primary amines, such as Tris or glycine, which compete with acylation.

Tags: Thiol PEGs,  Acid PEGs, COOH PEGs